<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE rfc [
  <!ENTITY nbsp    "&#160;">
  <!ENTITY zwsp   "&#8203;">
  <!ENTITY nbhy   "&#8209;">
  <!ENTITY wj     "&#8288;">
]>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="rfc2629.xslt" ?>
<!-- generated by https://github.com/cabo/kramdown-rfc version 1.7.19 (Ruby 3.0.2) -->
<rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" ipr="trust200902" docName="draft-ietf-opsawg-secure-tacacs-yang-00" category="info" consensus="true" submissionType="IETF" tocInclude="true" sortRefs="true" symRefs="true" version="3">
  <!-- xml2rfc v2v3 conversion 3.24.0 -->
  <front>
    <title abbrev="YANG for TACACS+ over TLS">A YANG Model for Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) over TLS 1.3</title>
    <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-opsawg-secure-tacacs-yang-00"/>
    <author fullname="Mohamed Boucadair" role="editor">
      <organization>Orange</organization>
      <address>
        <email>mohamed.boucadair@orange.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <date year="2024" month="November" day="06"/>
    <area>Operations and Management</area>
    <workgroup>Operations and Management Area Working Group</workgroup>
    <keyword>XXXX</keyword>
    <keyword>XXXX</keyword>
    <keyword>XXXX</keyword>
    <abstract>
      <?line 38?>

<t>This document defines a YANG module for Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) over TLS 1.3. This modules augments the YANG Data Model for Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) defined in the RFC 9105 with TLS-related data nodes.</t>
    </abstract>
    <note removeInRFC="true">
      <name>About This Document</name>
      <t>
        The latest revision of this draft can be found at <eref target="https://boucadair.github.io/secure-tacacs-yang/draft-boucadair-opsawg-secure-tacacs-yang.html"/>.
        Status information for this document may be found at <eref target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-opsawg-secure-tacacs-yang/"/>.
      </t>
      <t>
        Discussion of this document takes place on the
        Operations and Management Area Working Group Working Group mailing list (<eref target="mailto:opsawg@ietf.org"/>),
        which is archived at <eref target="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/opsawg/"/>.
        Subscribe at <eref target="https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/opsawg/"/>.
      </t>
      <t>Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at
        <eref target="https://github.com/boucadair/secure-tacacs-yang"/>.</t>
    </note>
  </front>
  <middle>
    <?line 42?>

<section anchor="introduction">
      <name>Introduction</name>
      <t><xref target="RFC9105"/> defines a YANG module ("ietf-system-tacacs-plus") that augments the System Management data model defined in <xref target="RFC7317"/> for the management of Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) clients. Typically, the "ietf-system-tacacs-plus" module is used to configure a TACACS+ client on a device to support deployment scenarios with centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting servers.</t>
      <t>This document defines a YANG module for managing TACACS+ over TLS 1.3 clients <xref target="I-D.ietf-opsawg-tacacs-tls13"/>. The module is designed as an augmentation to the "ietf-system-tacacs-plus" module specified in <xref target="RFC9105"/>.</t>
      <ul empty="true">
        <li>
          <t>Discussion Note: RFC 9105bis or keep the current augment design.</t>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <t>The module leverages the TLS structures defined in <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"/>. Concretely, this first version of the specification uses a pruning approach rather that a reuse of the groupings defined in <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"/>.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="conventions-and-definitions">
      <name>Conventions and Definitions</name>
      <t>The key words "<bcp14>MUST</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>REQUIRED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL
NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>NOT RECOMMENDED</bcp14>",
"<bcp14>MAY</bcp14>", and "<bcp14>OPTIONAL</bcp14>" in this document are to be interpreted as
described in BCP 14 <xref target="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174"/> when, and only when, they
appear in all capitals, as shown here.</t>
      <?line -18?>

<t>The meanings of the symbols in the YANG tree diagrams are defined in <xref target="RFC8340"/>.</t>
      <t>The document uses the terms defined in <xref section="2" sectionFormat="of" target="I-D.ietf-opsawg-tacacs-tls13"/> and <xref section="3" sectionFormat="of" target="RFC8907"/>.</t>
      <t>'client' refers to TLS TACACS+ client, while 'server' refers to TLS TACACS+ server.</t>
      <ul empty="true">
        <li>
          <t>Note to the RFC Editor: Please update the following:</t>
          <ul spacing="normal">
            <li>
              <t>AAAA --&gt; the assigned RFC number for <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types"/></t>
            </li>
            <li>
              <t>BBBB --&gt; the assigned RFC number for <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors"/></t>
            </li>
            <li>
              <t>CCCC --&gt; the assigned RFC number for <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore"/></t>
            </li>
            <li>
              <t>FFFF --&gt; the assigned RFC number for <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"/></t>
            </li>
            <li>
              <t>XXXX --&gt; the assigned RFC number for this document.</t>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <section anchor="module-tree-structure">
      <name>Module Tree Structure</name>
      <t>The module is designed to cover the following key requirements specified in <xref target="I-D.ietf-opsawg-tacacs-tls13"/>:</t>
      <ul spacing="normal">
        <li>
          <t>TLS 1.3 <xref target="RFC8446"/> <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be used for transport.</t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t>Earlier TLS versions TLS <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be used.</t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t>The cipher suites offered or accepted <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be configurable.</t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t>Implementations <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> support Raw Public Keys and PSK.</t>
        </li>
        <li>
          <t>Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> support the ability to configure the server's domain name</t>
        </li>
      </ul>
      <t>The abstract tree structure is shown below:</t>
      <artwork><![CDATA[
{::include-fold ./trees/tree-overview.txt}
]]></artwork>
      <t>The following data nodes are supported:</t>
      <dl>
        <dt>'client-credentials' and 'server-credentials':</dt>
        <dd>
          <t>Defines a set credentials that can be globally provisioned and then referenced under specific servers.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt>'remote-address':</dt>
        <dd>
          <t>Specifies a list of IP address/port numbers that can be used to reach a server instance.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt/>
        <dd>
          <t>A server instance may be identified by an IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or both.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt/>
        <dd>
          <t>One or multiple addresses of the same address family may be provided.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt/>
        <dd>
          <t>The same or distinct port numbers may be used per address family.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt/>
        <dd>
          <t>This container takes precedence over "address" and "port" data nodes defined in <xref target="RFC9105"/>.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt>'domain-name':</dt>
        <dd>
          <t>Provides a domain name of the server per <xref section="3.3" sectionFormat="of" target="I-D.ietf-opsawg-tacacs-tls13"/>.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt>'client-identity':</dt>
        <dd>
          <t>Specifies the identity credentials that the client may present when
establishing a connection to a server. Both explicit and reference are supported.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt>'server-authentication':</dt>
        <dd>
          <t>Specifies how a client authenticates servers. Both explicit and reference are supported.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt>'hello-params':</dt>
        <dd>
          <t>Controls TLS versions and cipher suites.</t>
        </dd>
        <dt>'keepalives':</dt>
        <dd>
          <t>Providers a set of parameters for testing the aliveness of the server.</t>
        </dd>
      </dl>
    </section>
    <section anchor="yang-module">
      <name>YANG Module</name>
      <t>This module uses types and groupings defined in <xref target="RFC6991"/>, <xref target="RFC8341"/>, <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types"/>, <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors"/>,
<xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore"/>, and <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"/>.</t>
      <t>The module augments <xref target="RFC9105"/>, which is also an augment of <xref target="RFC7317"/>.</t>
      <t>The module also cites <xref target="RFC9257"/>, <xref target="RFC9258"/>, <xref target="RFC9258"/>, and <xref target="RFC6520"/>.</t>
      <sourcecode markers="true" name="ietf-system-secure-tacacs@2024-05-23.yang"><![CDATA[
{::include-fold ./yang/ietf-system-secure-tacacs.yang}
]]></sourcecode>
    </section>
    <section anchor="security-considerations">
      <name>Security Considerations</name>
      <t>This section uses the template described in Section 3.7 of <xref target="I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis"/>.</t>
      <t>The YANG module specified in this document defines schema for data
   that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
   as NETCONF <xref target="RFC6241"/> or RESTCONF <xref target="RFC8040"/>.  The lowest NETCONF layer
   is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) <xref target="RFC6242"/>.  The lowest RESTCONF layer
   is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
   <xref target="RFC8446"/>.</t>
      <t>The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) <xref target="RFC8341"/>
   provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
   RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
   RESTCONF protocol operations and content.</t>
      <t>There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
   and delete operations to these data nodes without proper protection
   or authentication can have a negative effect on network operations.
   Specifically, the following subtrees and data nodes have particular
   sensitivities/vulnerabilities:</t>
      <artwork><![CDATA[
 'xxx':
 :  xxxx.
]]></artwork>
      <t>Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
   notification) to these data nodes.  Specifically, the following
subtrees and data nodes have particular sensitivities/vulnerabilities:</t>
      <artwork><![CDATA[
 'xxx':
 :  xxxx.
]]></artwork>
      <t>This YANG module uses groupings from other YANG modules that
   define nodes that may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in network environments. Refer to <xref section="5.3" sectionFormat="of" target="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"/> for information as to which nodes may
   be considered sensitive or vulnerable in network environments.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="iana-considerations">
      <name>IANA Considerations</name>
      <t>IANA is requested to register the following URI in the "ns" subregistry within
   the "IETF XML Registry" <xref target="RFC3688"/>:</t>
      <artwork><![CDATA[
   URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-system-secure-tacacs
   Registrant Contact:  The IESG.
   XML:  N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.
]]></artwork>
      <t>IANA is requested to register the following YANG module in the "YANG Module
   Names" registry <xref target="RFC6020"/> within the "YANG Parameters" registry group:</t>
      <artwork><![CDATA[
   Name:  ietf-system-secure-tacacs
   Namespace:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-system-secure-tacacs
   Prefix:  secure-tacacs
   Maintained by IANA?  N
   Reference:  RFC XXXX
]]></artwork>
    </section>
  </middle>
  <back>
    <references anchor="sec-combined-references">
      <name>References</name>
      <references anchor="sec-normative-references">
        <name>Normative References</name>
        <reference anchor="RFC9105">
          <front>
            <title>A YANG Data Model for Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+)</title>
            <author fullname="B. Wu" initials="B." role="editor" surname="Wu"/>
            <author fullname="G. Zheng" initials="G." surname="Zheng"/>
            <author fullname="M. Wang" initials="M." role="editor" surname="Wang"/>
            <date month="August" year="2021"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document defines a Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) client YANG module that augments the System Management data model, defined in RFC 7317, to allow devices to make use of TACACS+ servers for centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA). Though being a standard module, this module does not endorse the security mechanisms of the TACACS+ protocol (RFC 8907), and TACACS+ be used within a secure deployment.</t>
              <t>The YANG module in this document conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) defined in RFC 8342.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="9105"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC9105"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC7317">
          <front>
            <title>A YANG Data Model for System Management</title>
            <author fullname="A. Bierman" initials="A." surname="Bierman"/>
            <author fullname="M. Bjorklund" initials="M." surname="Bjorklund"/>
            <date month="August" year="2014"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document defines a YANG data model for the configuration and identification of some common system properties within a device containing a Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) server. This document also includes data node definitions for system identification, time-of-day management, user management, DNS resolver configuration, and some protocol operations for system management.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7317"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7317"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.ietf-opsawg-tacacs-tls13">
          <front>
            <title>Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) over TLS 1.3</title>
            <author fullname="Thorsten Dahm" initials="T." surname="Dahm">
         </author>
            <author fullname="John Heasley" initials="J." surname="Heasley">
              <organization>NTT</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="dcmgash@cisco.com" initials="" surname="dcmgash@cisco.com">
              <organization>Cisco Systems, Inc.</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Andrej Ota" initials="A." surname="Ota">
              <organization>Google Inc.</organization>
            </author>
            <date day="16" month="October" year="2024"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>   The Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+)
   Protocol provides device administration for routers, network access
   servers and other networked computing devices via one or more
   centralized TACACS+ Servers.  This document adds Transport Layer
   Security (TLS 1.3) support to TACACS+ and obsoletes former inferior
   security mechanisms.

   This document updates RFC8907.


              </t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-opsawg-tacacs-tls13-14"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server">
          <front>
            <title>YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers</title>
            <author fullname="Kent Watsen" initials="K." surname="Watsen">
              <organization>Watsen Networks</organization>
            </author>
            <date day="16" month="March" year="2024"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>   This document presents four YANG 1.1 modules.  Three IETF modules,
   and one supporting IANA module.

   The three IETF modules are: ietf-tls-common, ietf-tls-client, and
   ietf-tls-server.  The "ietf-tls-client" and "ietf-tls-server" modules
   are the primary productions of this work, supporting the
   configuration and monitoring of TLS clients and servers.

   The IANA module is: iana-tls-cipher-suite-algs.  This module defines
   YANG enumerations providing support for an IANA-maintained algorithm
   registry.

              </t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-netconf-tls-client-server-41"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC2119">
          <front>
            <title>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</title>
            <author fullname="S. Bradner" initials="S." surname="Bradner"/>
            <date month="March" year="1997"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>In many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification. These words are often capitalized. This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="2119"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC2119"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8174">
          <front>
            <title>Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words</title>
            <author fullname="B. Leiba" initials="B." surname="Leiba"/>
            <date month="May" year="2017"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>RFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protocol specifications. This document aims to reduce the ambiguity by clarifying that only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the defined special meanings.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8174"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8174"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types">
          <front>
            <title>YANG Data Types and Groupings for Cryptography</title>
            <author fullname="Kent Watsen" initials="K." surname="Watsen">
              <organization>Watsen Networks</organization>
            </author>
            <date day="16" month="March" year="2024"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>   This document presents a YANG 1.1 (RFC 7950) module defining
   identities, typedefs, and groupings useful to cryptographic
   applications.

              </t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-netconf-crypto-types-34"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.ietf-netconf-trust-anchors">
          <front>
            <title>A YANG Data Model for a Truststore</title>
            <author fullname="Kent Watsen" initials="K." surname="Watsen">
              <organization>Watsen Networks</organization>
            </author>
            <date day="16" month="March" year="2024"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>   This document presents a YANG module for configuring bags of
   certificates and bags of public keys that can be referenced by other
   data models for trust.  Notifications are sent when certificates are
   about to expire.

              </t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-netconf-trust-anchors-28"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore">
          <front>
            <title>A YANG Data Model for a Keystore and Keystore Operations</title>
            <author fullname="Kent Watsen" initials="K." surname="Watsen">
              <organization>Watsen Networks</organization>
            </author>
            <date day="16" month="March" year="2024"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>   This document presents a YANG module called "ietf-keystore" that
   enables centralized configuration of both symmetric and asymmetric
   keys.  The secret value for both key types may be encrypted or
   hidden.  Asymmetric keys may be associated with certificates.
   Notifications are sent when certificates are about to expire.

              </t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-netconf-keystore-35"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8446">
          <front>
            <title>The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3</title>
            <author fullname="E. Rescorla" initials="E." surname="Rescorla"/>
            <date month="August" year="2018"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document specifies version 1.3 of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. TLS allows client/server applications to communicate over the Internet in a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery.</t>
              <t>This document updates RFCs 5705 and 6066, and obsoletes RFCs 5077, 5246, and 6961. This document also specifies new requirements for TLS 1.2 implementations.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8446"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8446"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6991">
          <front>
            <title>Common YANG Data Types</title>
            <author fullname="J. Schoenwaelder" initials="J." role="editor" surname="Schoenwaelder"/>
            <date month="July" year="2013"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document introduces a collection of common data types to be used with the YANG data modeling language. This document obsoletes RFC 6021.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6991"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6991"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8341">
          <front>
            <title>Network Configuration Access Control Model</title>
            <author fullname="A. Bierman" initials="A." surname="Bierman"/>
            <author fullname="M. Bjorklund" initials="M." surname="Bjorklund"/>
            <date month="March" year="2018"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The standardization of network configuration interfaces for use with the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) or the RESTCONF protocol requires a structured and secure operating environment that promotes human usability and multi-vendor interoperability. There is a need for standard mechanisms to restrict NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol access for particular users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content. This document defines such an access control model.</t>
              <t>This document obsoletes RFC 6536.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="STD" value="91"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8341"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8341"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC9257">
          <front>
            <title>Guidance for External Pre-Shared Key (PSK) Usage in TLS</title>
            <author fullname="R. Housley" initials="R." surname="Housley"/>
            <author fullname="J. Hoyland" initials="J." surname="Hoyland"/>
            <author fullname="M. Sethi" initials="M." surname="Sethi"/>
            <author fullname="C. A. Wood" initials="C. A." surname="Wood"/>
            <date month="July" year="2022"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document provides usage guidance for external Pre-Shared Keys (PSKs) in Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.3 as defined in RFC 8446. It lists TLS security properties provided by PSKs under certain assumptions, then it demonstrates how violations of these assumptions lead to attacks. Advice for applications to help meet these assumptions is provided. This document also discusses PSK use cases and provisioning processes. Finally, it lists the privacy and security properties that are not provided by TLS 1.3 when external PSKs are used.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="9257"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC9257"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC9258">
          <front>
            <title>Importing External Pre-Shared Keys (PSKs) for TLS 1.3</title>
            <author fullname="D. Benjamin" initials="D." surname="Benjamin"/>
            <author fullname="C. A. Wood" initials="C. A." surname="Wood"/>
            <date month="July" year="2022"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes an interface for importing external Pre-Shared Keys (PSKs) into TLS 1.3.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="9258"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC9258"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6520">
          <front>
            <title>Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) Heartbeat Extension</title>
            <author fullname="R. Seggelmann" initials="R." surname="Seggelmann"/>
            <author fullname="M. Tuexen" initials="M." surname="Tuexen"/>
            <author fullname="M. Williams" initials="M." surname="Williams"/>
            <date month="February" year="2012"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes the Heartbeat Extension for the Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) protocols.</t>
              <t>The Heartbeat Extension provides a new protocol for TLS/DTLS allowing the usage of keep-alive functionality without performing a renegotiation and a basis for path MTU (PMTU) discovery for DTLS. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6520"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6520"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6241">
          <front>
            <title>Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)</title>
            <author fullname="R. Enns" initials="R." role="editor" surname="Enns"/>
            <author fullname="M. Bjorklund" initials="M." role="editor" surname="Bjorklund"/>
            <author fullname="J. Schoenwaelder" initials="J." role="editor" surname="Schoenwaelder"/>
            <author fullname="A. Bierman" initials="A." role="editor" surname="Bierman"/>
            <date month="June" year="2011"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>The Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) defined in this document provides mechanisms to install, manipulate, and delete the configuration of network devices. It uses an Extensible Markup Language (XML)-based data encoding for the configuration data as well as the protocol messages. The NETCONF protocol operations are realized as remote procedure calls (RPCs). This document obsoletes RFC 4741. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6241"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6241"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8040">
          <front>
            <title>RESTCONF Protocol</title>
            <author fullname="A. Bierman" initials="A." surname="Bierman"/>
            <author fullname="M. Bjorklund" initials="M." surname="Bjorklund"/>
            <author fullname="K. Watsen" initials="K." surname="Watsen"/>
            <date month="January" year="2017"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes an HTTP-based protocol that provides a programmatic interface for accessing data defined in YANG, using the datastore concepts defined in the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF).</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8040"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8040"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6242">
          <front>
            <title>Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)</title>
            <author fullname="M. Wasserman" initials="M." surname="Wasserman"/>
            <date month="June" year="2011"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes a method for invoking and running the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) within a Secure Shell (SSH) session as an SSH subsystem. This document obsoletes RFC 4742. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6242"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6242"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC3688">
          <front>
            <title>The IETF XML Registry</title>
            <author fullname="M. Mealling" initials="M." surname="Mealling"/>
            <date month="January" year="2004"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes an IANA maintained registry for IETF standards which use Extensible Markup Language (XML) related items such as Namespaces, Document Type Declarations (DTDs), Schemas, and Resource Description Framework (RDF) Schemas.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="81"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3688"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC3688"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6020">
          <front>
            <title>YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)</title>
            <author fullname="M. Bjorklund" initials="M." role="editor" surname="Bjorklund"/>
            <date month="October" year="2010"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>YANG is a data modeling language used to model configuration and state data manipulated by the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF), NETCONF remote procedure calls, and NETCONF notifications. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6020"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6020"/>
        </reference>
      </references>
      <references anchor="sec-informative-references">
        <name>Informative References</name>
        <reference anchor="RFC8340">
          <front>
            <title>YANG Tree Diagrams</title>
            <author fullname="M. Bjorklund" initials="M." surname="Bjorklund"/>
            <author fullname="L. Berger" initials="L." role="editor" surname="Berger"/>
            <date month="March" year="2018"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document captures the current syntax used in YANG module tree diagrams. The purpose of this document is to provide a single location for this definition. This syntax may be updated from time to time based on the evolution of the YANG language.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="215"/>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8340"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8340"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8907">
          <front>
            <title>The Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) Protocol</title>
            <author fullname="T. Dahm" initials="T." surname="Dahm"/>
            <author fullname="A. Ota" initials="A." surname="Ota"/>
            <author fullname="D.C. Medway Gash" initials="D.C." surname="Medway Gash"/>
            <author fullname="D. Carrel" initials="D." surname="Carrel"/>
            <author fullname="L. Grant" initials="L." surname="Grant"/>
            <date month="September" year="2020"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes the Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+) protocol, which is widely deployed today to provide Device Administration for routers, network access servers, and other networked computing devices via one or more centralized servers.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8907"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8907"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis">
          <front>
            <title>Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of Documents Containing YANG Data Models</title>
            <author fullname="Andy Bierman" initials="A." surname="Bierman">
              <organization>YumaWorks</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Mohamed Boucadair" initials="M." surname="Boucadair">
              <organization>Orange</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Qin Wu" initials="Q." surname="Wu">
              <organization>Huawei</organization>
            </author>
            <date day="21" month="October" year="2024"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>   This memo provides guidelines for authors and reviewers of
   specifications containing YANG modules, including IANA-maintained
   modules.  Recommendations and procedures are defined, which are
   intended to increase interoperability and usability of Network
   Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) and RESTCONF protocol
   implementations that utilize YANG modules.  This document obsoletes
   RFC 8407.

   Also, this document updates RFC 8126 by providing additional
   guidelines for writing the IANA considerations for RFCs that specify
   IANA-maintained modules.  The document also updates RFC 6020 by
   clarifying how modules and their revisions are handled by IANA.

              </t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis-20"/>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </references>
    <?line 215?>

<section anchor="sec-full">
      <name>Full Tree</name>
      <t>The full tree structure is shown below:</t>
      <artwork><![CDATA[
{::include-fold ./trees/full-tree.txt}
]]></artwork>
    </section>
    <section numbered="false" anchor="acknowledgments">
      <name>Acknowledgments</name>
      <t>The document leverages data structures defined in <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"/>.</t>
      <t>Thanks to Bo Wu for the review and comments.</t>
    </section>
  </back>
  <!-- ##markdown-source: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-->

</rfc>
